Published by
Praeger Publishers
ISBN:
0-275-99167-9 |
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The
Crescent and the Pen
This is a book about a writer, Islamic
fundamentalism,
mythmaking and international
literary politics. It is the story of Taslima Nasreen.
A former
medical doctor and protest writer, Taslima shot to
international fame in 1993 at the age of 34 after she was
accused of blasphemy by religious fanatics in Bangladesh and
her book Shame was banned. In order to escape a warrant
for her arrest, the controversial writer went underground, and
as the official story has it, fled to the West where she
became a famous human rights celebrity. Her fame increased further in 1994 when she was awarded the Sakharov
Prize by the European Parliament and was feted by presidents,
chancellors, mayors and famous writers and intellectuals
around
Europe
for two years. She is still remembered and widely admired as a
modern-day feminist icon who fought the fundamentalists in her own country and whose life
was in danger as a result.
That is the official story and the one that is widely believed around the
world. However, as The Crescent and the Pen reveals,
the true story behind the international campaign to save
Taslima has not been told—until now.
Writing in the style of a literary detective as she follows Nasreen’s
trail, Deen questions the reasoning behind the international
‘crusade’ to save the writer, in the process debunking
much of the current thinking that has shaped Islam into the
new global enemy. She discovers that the story of what really
happened is a fascinating labyrinth, where memory and myth
have merged. What remains is a tale with a hundred different
authors, a tale that has acquired a life of its own.
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Read
an Excerpt:
Why
should Eve
always control her desire,
always
check her step?
Throttle her thirst….
Eve,
wherever you find forbidden fruit
make sure that you taste it.
T. Nasreen. Translated from the Bengali
by
Prof. Kabir Chowdhury.
As I held the Taslima story up to the light, I
couldn’t help but notice how it changed shape and how
the colors intensified. Along the way memory and myth
merged and the tale acquired a life of its own, a
universal story with a hundred different authors.
Somewhere along the way, I suspected, the real story had
got lost. In its place a mythology emerged that various
players fed and Taslima, ‘the writer’, acted out as
part of her public persona. I stood in the wings
watching the performance of a lifetime.
In
a strange way I was as wary of Taslima as I imagined she
was of me. And there were long intervals when I became
fixated on shadows, whispered allusions and minor
characters, allowing myself to become caught up in the
hullabaloo of the chase. Distracted by the mythology and
the politics surrounding Taslima, I paused instead of
moving on to discover the woman behind the fiction.
The circumstances of her exile meant that so far our
paths had never crossed. Yet by following the trail of
Taslima to
Sweden there was every chance that this stalemate would end,
and the book would take on a new energy. Yet instead of
moving forward, I toyed with the idea of how the
narrative might be affected if Taslima refused to take
part. I was sure she would resist a stranger's attempts
to probe behind the recent events in her life and I
wanted more of her time and more of her real self than
she was used to granting any of the hundreds of
journalists beating a path to her door.
Would she allow me to look behind her public
persona---would she agree to see me at all? Like most
celebrities, there must be parts of her story she needed
to control: certain improvisations, which might give way
under closer scrutiny.
Taslima’s life is replete with stories which over time
have become distorted or lost. She is a woman who has
always made more enemies than friends and her critics
extend well beyond right wing, religious factions. Petty
jealousies, gossip and a history of snubbing people have
helped build a wall of resentment; while the remoteness
between the author and organised progressive--secular
opinion, in
Bangladesh, has created an impasse
The nearer I edged to Taslima, the stronger the feeling
grew that the trail leading to her door would be messy.
There were too many conflicting versions about the life
and times of Taslima Nasreen and they all had the ring
of truth, but with Taslima perched high up on a literary
pedestal somewhere in the northern hemisphere, and me in
Australia, we were safe from each other for the moment.
In the end, curiosity stamped out any flickers of
hesitancy. Her friends and enemies---even those who
claimed to be indifferent to the Taslima mythology---had
buried me in an edifice of claims and counter claims. I
needed to move beyond the artifice to try and discover
her true self, the damaged self I sensed in her poetry
and column writing;
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| Reviews:
Ali Riaz
-
Associate Professor of Politics and Government,
Illinois State University
"The
Crescent and the Pen challenges the conventional wisdom
about the Taslima Nasreen saga. The masterfully
crafted personal narrative by Hanifa Deen is enriched
with extensive interviews of the principal actors and is
bound to keep the readers captivated."
David Ludden -
Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania
"Hanifa
Deen has turned her personal quest for the true story of
Taslima Nasreen's fame and exile into a compelling,
judicious, and critically insightful bit of scholarly
detective history. She provides an eye-opening
account of the cultural politics of literary celebrity
in the present age of global anti-Islamism."
Riaz Hassan -
Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Flinders University,
Australia
"Hanifa
Deen offers a brilliantly researched and masterly
account of the saga of Bangladeshi writer Taslima
Nasreen. It deconstructs the mythology surrounding
Nasreen's flight from Bangladesh in 1994, supposedly to
escape the threats from Islamists. The book evokes
feelings of sympathy, pity, and admiration and makes
compelling reading for all interested in Taslima
Nasreen's saga and all its symbolism."
Shahram Akbarzadeh -
Director, Centre for Muslim Minorities & Islam
Policy Studies, Monash University
"Hanifa
Deen has produced a rich and informative literary
tapestry, matching the complexity of the subject matter
that is filled with an intriguing mix of myth and
reality. Deen's meticulous treatment of the facts
and her personalized account of Islamism, exile, and
identity politics make this book essential reading."
J.C.
Richards, Park University, Choice
USA, May 2007
"This
account reflects not only Nasreen’s evolution as a
writer but also Deen’s as a critic. Recommended
General Readers & Upper-division undergraduates
through faculty."
The Australian,
January 27, 2007
"The
Crescent and the Pen is
less an expose of religious intolerance in Bangladesh
than an examination of such issues as Western
stereotyping of Islam, the romantic desire for the role
of the rescuers, and the disillusionment of the rescuers
when they discover that their chosen heroine is far from
perfect…. as the West steps up its campaign for
ideological dissent in the Muslim world, this is an
immensely timely reminder that dissidents tend to be
unruly beasts rather than plaster saints."
Full
Review
David
Pitt, "Booklist" - American Library
Association 2007
"In
1993, Bangladeshi physician, writer, and activist
Nasreen was accused of blasphemy, and a fundamentalist
group issued a fatwa against her. With a price on her
head, she left her home country and now lives in
Europe
. Her case brought a great deal of attention to Islamic
fundamentalism and the persecution of writers, but, as
Deen shows, the real story differs in several important
ways from the "official" version, and there
are many unanswered questions. For example, why, when
writers around the world were coming to Nasreen's
defense, did she receive virtually no support within her
own country? It's a troubling book because it forces us
to consider the possibility that Nasreen wasn't simply a
victim of ideological persecution, but it deserves to be
read for the author's informative and thoughtful
reappraisal of the case. Timely and extremely relevant
in the post-9/11 climate."
Reference
& Research Book News
"The
conventional story in the West holds that Bangladeshi
writer Nasreen spoke out against Islamist fanatics, male
oppression, and the curtailment of freedom of
expression; was charged by the government with injuring
religious sentiment; and was forced to go into hiding
and flee her native country in 1994. Deen was puzzled
by, for example, the lack of Bangladeshi women defending
her, and thought there might be more to the story.
Between 1995 and 2000, she conducted over a hundred
interviews and travelled not only to
Bangladesh
several times, but also other places associated with
Nasreen, and found a stranger story than she had
imagined.”
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